Sri Lanka Travel: 11 experiences not to be missed
Dreaming of turquoise waters, ancient cities, and misty tea-covered hills? Sri Lanka is a destination that offers it all. Whether you are chasing wildlife in national parks, exploring centuries-old temples, or riding one of the world’s most scenic train routes, this island nation offers moments you will never forget. Uncover the 11 best things to experience on your Sri Lanka travel itinerary.
1. Climb the iconic Sigiriya Rock Fortress
Rising majestically from the surrounding jungle, Sigiriya Rock Fortress, also called Lion Rock, beckons adventurers and history lovers to embark on a journey of exploration and discovery. Halfway up the rock, visitors will encounter the famous frescoes, also called “Gallery of Maidens,” offering a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of the fortress’s ancient inhabitants. At the summit, the panoramic views of lush forests, shimmering lakes, and distant hills unfold. Here you will find the remains of an ancient royal palace, including crumbling chambers, audience halls, and beautifully designed water gardens.
Climbing Sigiriya Rock Fortress is a must on any Sri Lanka travel itinerary
Our customers explored the Lion Rock
2. Visit the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic
As a renowned site of worship in Sri Lanka, the temple houses the left canine tooth of Gautama Buddha. Since ancient times, the relic has held great political significance, as it is believed that possession of the tooth grants the right to rule the country. You should visit the temple during morning or evening ceremonies when offerings and prayers are made. Remember to dress modestly, covering shoulders and legs, and remove your shoes before entering the temple.
Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic
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3. Ride a scenic train from Kandy to Ella
This 7-hour train ride is regarded as one of the world’s most scenic rail journeys and a must-do on any itinerary to Sri Lanka. At a low pace of 20 to 30km/h, the route will take you through lush tea plantations, misty mountains, waterfalls, and cloud-covered hills, offering magical, storybook-like views. While tickets are affordable, booking in advance for a more comfortable experience is highly recommended, and the breathtaking scenery makes it well worth it.
A scenic train ride over the Nine Arch Bridge
4. Tour a tea estate in Nuwara Eliya
Nuwara Eliya, nestled high in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, is often dubbed “Little England,”. As the heart of the tea industry in Sri Lanka, it offers visitors a chance to witness the entire tea-making journey, from hand-picking tender leaves to brewing the final cup. Travellers can join guided tours at many estates, which provide insights into the history of tea cultivation, the various tea grades, and the detailed processes behind crafting some of the world’s finest teas.
Discover Sri Lanka’s tea industry in Nuwara Eliya
5. Savour Sri Lankan cuisine
No trip to Sri Lanka will be complete without tasting its vibrant cuisine. Its key ingredients include spices, coconut, rice, leafy greens, and tropical fruits and vegetables. They all come together to create a fiesta for breakfast and lunch. The most signature dish is Dhal curry which can be served almost everywhere. You can find this dish in every café and restaurant throughout the country. Other must-try Sri Lankan foods include Kottu roti, Lamprais, Gotu Kola salad, eggplant pickle, and Polos.
Rice and curry are the king of Sri Lankan food
6. See wildlife animals in Yala National Park
One of Sri Lanka’s most renowned wildlife reserves, Yala National Park is home to 44 species of mammals and over 215 bird species, including several endemics. It boasts one of the world’s highest leopard densities, along with elephants, sloth bears, sambars, jackals, deer, and crocodiles. You can enjoy various activities such as private safaris, guided nature walks, kayaking on nearby lakes, and exploring ancient archaeological sites within the park’s scenic surroundings.
Tourists on a jeep safari in Yala National Park
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7. Uncover the ruins of Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura, located in North Central Province, was the capital of the island’s first great Sinhalese kingdom. Today, it remains one of the most impressive ancient cities in the world, with vast stupas, sacred Bodhi trees, and sprawling monastic complexes. Main attractions include the Jetavanaramaya monastery, the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree, the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, the Thuparama Stupa, and the Abhayagiri Monastic Complex. Remarkably, Anuradhapura is still a living city, blending daily local life with deep religious and historical significance.
The stupas of Anuradhapura
8. Watch a Sri Lankan cultural show
Sri Lankan cultural dance performances offer a fascinating glimpse into the island’s rich heritage and diverse traditions. From the rhythmic Sabaragamuwa and vibrant masked Ruhunu dances to the ritualistic Ves and graceful Udekki styles, each form reflects deep cultural roots. Kandy is considered the best place to experience these shows, particularly the classical Kandyan dance. Its historical significance adds depth and authenticity, making a cultural performance here an unforgettable part of any visit to Sri Lanka.
Discover Sri Lankan culture through a traditional dance show
9. See the unique tradition of stilt fishing
Stilt fishing is a traditional fishing method often found on the southern coast. Fishermen perch on wooden crossbars tied to vertical poles anchored in the seabed, just a few metres from shore. You may see this centuries-old technique in Hikkaduwa, Koggala, Ahangama, Mirissa, and along the scenic Madhu River. Watching these fishermen silhouetted against a glowing sunset, quietly poised above the water, is both a cultural experience and a truly iconic Sri Lankan sight.
Stilt fishing, a traditional fishing method unique to Sri Lanka
10. Relax on the beaches of Bentota
Bentota, a popular resort town on Sri Lanka’s southwest coast, just 65 km from Colombo, is renowned for its beautiful beaches and relaxing atmosphere. With golden sands, palm-fringed shores, and calm waters, Bentota beach is perfect for swimming, water sports, or simply soaking up the sun. The area boasts numerous beachfront resorts, spas, restaurants, and leisure spots. The best time to visit is from January to April when the weather is warm, dry, and ideal for a classic tropical beach getaway.
The idyllic beach of Bentota
11. Spot whales off the coast of Mirissa
Located along the southern coast, Mirissa is a prime destination for spotting whales due to its position near major migratory routes. Whale-watching tours here usually run for 3 to 5 hours, departing early in the morning (around 6 AM) when whales are most active near the surface. Boats are led by experienced guides who offer insights into local marine life and ensure safety for your trip. The best time to go is between November and April when the ocean is calmer and whale activity is at its peak.
Blue whales in the sea off Mirissa
What excites you the most? Plan a trip to Sri Lanka with AVG Travels now. Our travel packages feature top highlights, unique experiences, and seamless planning for an unforgettable journey. View our Sri Lanka tours here.
